Pages 53–63 (11 pages)

Brakes

From the 1943 United Motors War-Time Service Handbook

Hydraulic brake diagnosis arranged by symptom: pedal goes to the floor, brakes drag, one wheel drags, car pulls to one side, springy or spongy pedal, excessive pedal pressure, brakes too severe and brakes squeak. Remedies include finding external leaks, bleeding air, master cylinder check valve and compensating port, flushing out mineral oil contamination, anchor pin adjustment, linings and drums. Page 62 is blank and page 60 is a poor scan.

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What this section covers

  • Pedal goes to the floor: leaks, air, low fluid, check valve
  • Brakes drag: fluid contamination, compensating port
  • One wheel drags
  • Car pulls to one side: linings, anchor pin, tires
  • Springy pedal and excessive pedal pressure
  • Brakes too severe and brakes squeak
Year
1943
Models
All makes of cars in wartime service (not model-specific)
Pages
70

What’s inside

Handbook

  1. Title Page, Foreword and ContentsCover and title page, a dedication to the mechanics maintaining the nation's largest transportation system, a foreword on wartime driving conditions and repairing instead of replacing, and the alphabetical contents list.pp. 1–5
  2. Starting Systempp. 6–11
  3. Ignition Systempp. 12–19
  4. Charging Circuitpp. 20–27
  5. Fuel SystemPreliminary fuel supply checks, fuel pump valve and diaphragm service with a cut-open view of the pump, the vacuum section of combination pumps (wiper action, oil smoke), and the carburetor float level check.pp. 28–30
  6. Cooling SystemFinding and repairing radiator, gasket and water pump leaks, and curing overheating: fan belt, rust and scale flushing, hoses, thermostat testing, ignition timing, dragging brakes and tire pressure.pp. 31–33
  7. Lightingpp. 34–37
  8. Gaugespp. 38–45
  9. Bearingspp. 46–49
  10. Shock AbsorbersShock absorber noise checks, locating an inoperative unit by bouncing the car, wear and fluid leakage checks, and refilling arm-and-piston, Knee-Action double arm and tubular (airplane) type absorbers.pp. 50–52
  11. Brakespp. 53–63
  12. Radiopp. 64–68
  13. United Motors LinesList of United Motors product lines, from Delco batteries, radios and shock absorbers to AC fuel pumps, Harrison radiators, Guide lamps, Klaxon horns and Hyatt and New Departure bearings.pp. 69–70